The untreated human waste may never be dumped in inland waters. This is because it is illegal and may also affect the creature that live in the waters. The untreated human waste must be stored in a reservoir in the ship and later disposed in appropriate sewages that are on land.
Answer:
A. We can deduce that microorganisms such as Citrobacter have a classification from which it is possible to establish the most favorable environment for it, since being gram-negative, lactose positive, optional anaerobic, not endospore, it will prefer the environment as humid sites and that contain wastewater and soil as well as the intestine, it can therefore remain in some contaminated food and be transmitted with consumption
B. Given the aforementioned characteristics of Citrobacter, it does not infect all people and prefers those who have deficits in its defense mechanisms, thus it becomes a favorable site for colonization of newborns, who do not have adequate immunity, according to the case. Clinically, the neonate was able to acquire the infection in various ways, although the medical personnel who have manipulated it do not have positive tests, the microorganism can adhere to contaminated surfaces and it will be necessary to take samples of the mother's and neonate's feces, as well as the soil. and the water where the infected was, to subsequently carry out disinfection processes in the areas and avoid new infections.
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Patient 1 has Type A blood because agglutination occurs due to reaction with anti-B. We know that A blood group has antigen A and it is anti-B means that they attack on B type of blood cells while on the other hand, B blood group has antigen B and it is anti-A means that they will attack on the A type blood cells upon mixing. So according to the chart, there is nothing happens by reaction of the blood with anti-A whereas agglutination occur by reaction with anti-B so we can say that the patient has type A blood.
Monoploid organisms reproduce asexually since they need to transmit all of their genetic material to their offspring. Diploid organisms, have 2 copies of their genetic material that differ slightly in their genes. Since the progeny gets half of the DNA from each parent, we have that new combinations can emerge; for example, if the mother is AA for some allele and the father aa, their offspring will be Aa, a new genotype. This might have different implications (for example, the recessive gene for thalassemia also provides resistance to malaria). Finally, during meiosis, there is also an event called crossover that increases the genetic variation of the offspring.
