I believe it’s B. Sorry if I’m wrong.
Answer:
In trophic level energy trasnfer occurs from producer to primary consumer, from primary consumer to secondary consumer. This transfer of energy continue towards tetiary consumer and at the end to decomposers.
A unit of hereditary that is transferred from a parent to an offspring(child) and is held to develop some traits of each parent
This patient is with advanced kidney failure, meaning that it's in the worst stage possible of kidney failure, the stage 5.
At this point, the glomerular filtration rate it's 15 ml/min or less and the kidneys have lost nearly all their ability to do their job.
So, the standard treatment is dialysis or a kidney transplant, to substitute the organ's function.
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I think that this would be carbohydrates, I'm not completely sure though.
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