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krok68 [10]
3 years ago
11

Currently, Warren Industries can sell 20 dash year​, ​$1 comma 000​-par-value bonds paying annual interest at a 9​% coupon rate.

Because current market rates for similar bonds are just under 9​%, Warren can sell its bonds for ​$980 ​each; Warren will incur flotation costs of ​$20 per bond. The firm is in the 28​% tax bracket. a. Find the net proceeds from the sale of the​ bond, Upper N Subscript d. b. Calculate the​ bond's yield to maturity​ (YTM​) to estimate the​ before-tax and​ after-tax costs of debt. c. Use the approximation formula to estimate the​ before-tax and​ after-tax costs of debt.
Business
1 answer:
Rufina [12.5K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a. Cash proceeds $960

b. Cost of Debt Before tax 9.4% and after tax 6.8%

c. Cost of Debt Before tax 9.39% and after tax 6.76%

Explanation:

a.

Cash proceed from the sale of bond is the net selling price and the floating cost of the bonds.

Cash proceed = Selling price - Floating cost = $980 - $20 = $960

b.

Yield to maturity is the annual rate of return that an investor receives if a bond bond is held until the maturity.

Yield to maturity = [ C + ( F - P ) / n ] / [ (F + P ) / 2 ]

Yield to maturity = [ $90 + ( $1,000 - $960 ) / 20 ] / [ ( $1,000 + $960 ) / 2 ]

Yield to maturity = 9.4%

Cost of debt before tax = 9.4%

Cost of debt after tax = 9.4% ( 1 - 0.28 ) = 6.8%

c.

Yield to maturity = [ C + ( F - P ) / n ] / [ (F + P ) / 2 ]

Yield to maturity = [ $90 + ( $1,000 - $960 ) / 20 ] / [ ( $1,000 + $960 ) / 2 ]

Yield to maturity = 9.39%

Cost of debt before tax = 9.39%

Cost of debt after tax = 9.19% ( 1 - 0.28 ) = 6.76%

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ABC Enterprises issues $400,000 of bonds paying a stated interest rate of 7%. The bonds are due in 10 years, with interest payab
Ainat [17]

Answer:

$305,772.29  

The bond was issued at discount

Explanation:

The pv value approach in excel comes handy in determining the price of teh bond.

The formula is stated below:

=-pv(rate,nper,pmt,fv)

rate is the yield to maturity of other bonds of similar risk and maturity at 11%

nper is the number of times that the bond would pay coupon interest to the bondholders ,since the bond is an annual coupon paying bond,it would pay coupon for 10 years

pmt is dollar value of the coupon payable by the bond annually which is 7%*$400,000=$28,000

fv is the face value of the bond at $400,000

=-pv(11%,10,28000,400000)=$305,772.29  

Since the bond was be issued at a price lower than its face value,hence it was issued at a discount

Alternatively

Present value of interest payment = 28000 * 5.8892 = 164,898

Present value of Bond Principal = 400000 * 0.3522 = 140,874.

Total present values                                                        305,772

4 0
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Dillon Products produces a range of machined components according to client requirements. The business employs a joborder pricing system and bases overhead costs on machine hours when applying them to works. The firm was expected to work 240,000 machine hours and pay manufacturing overhead expenses of $4,800,000 at the start of the year.

The business worked on a significant order for 16,000 specially produced machined components over the whole month of January. At the start of January, the business had nothing ongoing. [See final answer in attachement]

What is manufacturing overhead cost?

  • Manufacturing overhead costs are all expenses spent during the manufacture of goods, except direct labor and direct material costs. Fixed manufacturing overhead costs and variable manufacturing overhead costs are additional categories for manufacturing overhead costs.
  • Manufacturing overheads are often referred to as factory overheads and indirect production costs. Since it is challenging to connect these costs directly to each product, they are indirect. To account for this, manufacturing overhead expenses are added to product costs using a pre-set overhead absorption rate.
  • The manufacturing overhead expenses per base unit of activity are represented by the overhead absorption rate (also called cost driver).
  • Labor costs, labor hours, and machine hours are common cost factors. Because they are capitalized as part of the cost of inventories rather than being expensed in the period in which they are incurred, manufacturing overhead expenses are product costs (inventoriable costs).

To learn more about manufacturing overhead cost,

brainly.com/question/26454135

#SPJ4

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One use of inventory is A. to provide a hedge against inflation. B. to tightly synchronize production and distribution processes
liubo4ka [24]

Answer:

A, to provide a hedge against inflation

Explanation:

An inventory is the goods or materials or items held by a company for sale at a future period. An inventory could also be called stock.

Inventory has its uses among which is to provide a hedge for inflation. Inventory helps to provide an hedge against inflation as it can be used to keep good or material or ites for sale at a later date in the situation of price rise.

Simply put, Inventory helps to hold out goods, items, materials till a period when it can be resold at a higher price.

Note that, the goods to be kept for future resale is always bought a a lower price today.

Cheers.

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jayda started a corporation that creates software products for clients. Which statement correctly reflects Jayda’s position in t
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