Answer:
D. thought the shah promoted a culture of materialism.
Explanation:
Khomeini was born in Iran in the year 1900. His full name is Sayyid Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini. But he was well known as the Ayatollah Khomeini to the Western world.
He was the "Supreme Leader" of Iran. Khomeini was Iranian religious as well as political leader.
Many Muslim leaders including Ayatollah Khomeini opposed the Shah of Iran as they thought that Shah was promoting a culture of materialism. According to Khomeini, if on needs to better understand and obey the will of God, then one needs to abandon the material and the earthly pleasures of life.
<span>They were formed in reaction to the rapid changes in the economic environment brought about by industrialization.</span>
100 years is the right answer
Social classes: King
Priests
Scribes
Merchants & Artisans
Commoners
Slaves
Economic classes: calendar and irrigations (via canals and ditches), craftsmen (copper and bronze workers)