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Alina [70]
3 years ago
14

Corporate bonds issued by Johnson Healthcare currently yield 8 percent. Municipal bonds of equal risk currently yield 6 percent.

At what tax rate would an investor be indifferent between these two bonds?
Business
1 answer:
Vedmedyk [2.9K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a tax-rate for 25% will make the investor be indifferent between there two bonds

Explanation:

The Municipal bonds are tax free. Therefore, do not pay the income tax for their interest.

We need to set and equation for the net yield of the bonds after tax, which equal the municipal bond:

debt after tax:

cost of debt ( 1 - t) = after-tax

we want to equalize 8% pre-tax with 6% after-tax

0.08 ( 1 - t ) = 0.06

t = 1 - 0.06/0.08 = 1 - 0.75 = 0.25 = 25%

a tax-rate for 25% will make the investor be indifferent between there two bonds

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Which of these individuals is an entreneur ?
wlad13 [49]

Answer:

A. a computer programmer who starts her own software Company

Explanation:

Entrepreneurship is the process through which new businesses are started. An entrepreneur is a person who takes risks by committing their time and resources to start a business.

The computer programmer is the entrepreneur in this case. She is starting a new software business. Other than her computer skills, she will need to be creative and innovate to develop products that will appeal to customers. She will take all risks of her new business but also stand to enjoy its success.

7 0
3 years ago
The Toy Store has beginning retained earnings of $318,423. For the year, the company earned net income of $11,318 and paid divid
kherson [118]

Answer: $322 241

Explanation: Retained earnings is the capital that is left over after total dividends has been deducted and paid out. It is calculated as follows:

Retained earnings = retained earnings at the beginning of the year + net profits made during the current year - dividends paid out.

∴ Retained earnings = $318, 423 (opening Retained earnings)+ $11,318 (net profits / income) - $7,500 (dividends)

=$322,241

The $25,000 new stock issued generated income to the business, but this does not fall in the retained earnings line item. Rather it falls under the Ordinary Share Capital line item, which includes all the company's issued share capital.

7 0
3 years ago
Which compounding periods will yield the lowest effective annual rate given a stated future value at year 5 and an annual percen
emmainna [20.7K]

Answer:

Annual

Explanation:

The ANNUAL compounding periods will yield the lowest effective annual rate given a stated future value at year 5 and an annual percentage rate of 10 percent

4 0
3 years ago
A tax exempt municipality is considering the construction of a new municipal waste water treatment facility. Two different sites
In-s [12.5K]

Answer:

The incremental benefit/cost ratio for Alt A is 2.15 and The incremental benefit/cost ratio for Alt B is 1.35

Explanation:

In order to calculate the incremental benefit/cost ratio for both of the two alternatives we would have to make the following calculations:

For ALT A

PV of benefits = $2,111,404 * [1-(1.06)^-75]/0.06 = $34,744,943.5

Therefore, incremental benefit cost ratio = $34,744,943.5/$16,161,644 = 2.15

The incremental benefit/cost ratio for Alt A is 2.15

For ALT B

incremental benefits = ($3,019,639 -$2,111,404) * [1-(1.06)^-75]/0.06 = $14,945,777.2

incremental benefits = $27,211,376 - $16,161,644 = $11,049,732

Therefore, incremental benefit cost ratio = $14,945,777.2/$11,049,732 = 1.35

The incremental benefit/cost ratio for Alt B is 1.35

5 0
3 years ago
Identify whether each of the following statements best illustrates the concept of consumer surplus, producer surplus, or neither
alina1380 [7]

Answer:

producer surplus

consumer surplus

neither

Explanation:

Consumer surplus is the difference between the willingness to pay of a consumer and the price of the good.

Consumer surplus = willingness to pay – price of the good

The highest amount i was willing to buy the watch is $71 but the price was $65. this illustrates a consumer surplus

Producer surplus is the difference between the price of a good and the least price the seller is willing to sell the product

Producer surplus = price – least price the seller is willing to accept

The least amount the textbook seller was willing to sell was $48 while the price the textbook was sold was $54. thus, a illustrates a producer surplus.

for statement c, a transaction did not take place, so, it is neither a producer or consumer surplus

5 0
3 years ago
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