I think it is the second one but i am not completely sure, sorry.
Answer:
Racism, also called racialism, the belief that humans may be divided into separate and exclusive biological entities. Some people have an opinion that some races are superior to others. The term is also applied to political, and systems that engage in discrimination of race or reinforce racial inequalities in wealth and income, education, health care, civil rights, and other areas.
White people often judged darker pigmentation people in Africa, Asia, and the Americas. The idea of “race” began to evolve in the late 17th century, after the beginning of European exploration and colonization The concept of race was created as a classification of human beings with the purpose of giving power to white people and legitimizing the dominance of white people over non-white people.
In 1864, Winwood Reade, a member of London's geographical and anthropological societies published his book called Savage Africa. He ended the book with a prediction on the future of the black race. One of the quotes of the book is “England and France will rule Africa. Africans will dig the ditches and water the deserts. It will be hard work and the Africans will probably become extinct. “We must learn to look at the result with composure. It illustrates the beneficent law of nature, that the weak must be devoured by the strong.”
Explanation: you only need 2 more paragraphs left good luckkckck ! <3
The King's men or Lord Chamberlain's Men. I think its the first one...
