The sixth OSI layer.
It formats and encrypts data that gets sent across a network.
Can also be called the syntax layer.
The economic principle of substitution says that when there are two houses in the same neighborhood with the same size, appeal, and utility, the lower-priced one will tend to sell first.
<h3>The economic principle of substitution</h3>
- According to the principle of substitution, the cost of purchasing a substitute that is just as desired tends to establish the upper limit of value, assuming no inopportune delays.
- A shrewd investor would not spend more on an asset that generates income than it would cost to construct or buy an asset of a similar nature.
- According to this theory, the cost of acquiring a comparable substitute property with the same use, design, and revenue determine the maximum value of a property in most cases.
- For instance, why would somebody pay $1,000,000 for a home when they could pay $750,000 for a different but as appealing home in the same neighborhood?
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Answer:
Businesses that produce good products are rewarded with profits
Explanation:
In the free enterprise system, governments do not interfere with economic activities in the country. The private sector does all the production and distribution of goods and services.
No restrictions are put in place on the type or number of businesses that entrepreneurs can operate. Due to this reason, business competition is very intense. Customers choose their preferred products from a wide variety offered by the many suppliers. Producers who make products that satisfy customers' needs are rewarded with profits.
Explanation:
I believe this is what you are asking for, Newton's law of gravitation.
The law of Newton's universal-gravitation states that every particle will attract every other particle in the universe. The force that attracts this is a force that is directly proportional to a product of the mass.
Answer:
The legislature's action is an example of: Revoking common law by new statutory law
Explanation:
First of all, we need to understand what is the difference between a common-law and statutory law.
<u>Common-law: </u>This is based on decisions made previously at court, they have judicial precedent, so when there are similar cases the judges base their decision on these precedents.
<u>Statutory law:</u> This is a formal type of law, given it passed the house of parliament or Congress. The statutory laws are written and they regulate the behavior of citizens. There are many examples of statutory laws: tax laws, traffic regulations, etc.
According to the definitions above, the statutory law is stronger than a common law because the statutory law can modify the common law, just as in the provided example:<em> The legislature, following the court ruling, passes a statute saying hair color is not covered by anti-discrimination laws.</em>
Despite the common law is based on prior decisions taken at court (precedents), these are not approved by the parliament or congress, unlike the statutory law.
