Answer:
d. declines continually as output increases.
Explanation:
Fixed costs remain constant throughout a period regardless of output level. Average fixed costs are obtained by dividing fixed costs by the total output. Because fixed costs do not change, average fixed costs will be influenced mostly by the production level.
A large output means that fixed costs will be spread in many units. The result is a reduction in average fixed costs. When the output is large, a firm enjoys economies of scale. A small output will result in high fixed average costs. A Fixed amount will be shared among a fewer number of units.
Answer:
have been granting greater independence to their central banks.
Explanation:
In modern times, the world is getting faster and the concept of open market economies is emerging globally. To cope with this system, governments all over the world are giving their central banks more and more freedom so they can control and operate the market forces to some extent.
Governments know that their interference will only lead to slow and inefficient operations, which can lead to problems in over all system.
For a bond issue which sells for less than its face amount, the market rate of interest is higher than the rate stated on the bond.
Bonds can be sold for more and less than their par values because their interest rates change depending upon the market conditions. Like most fixed-income securities, bonds are highly correlated to interest rates. Thus, when interest rates go up, a bond's market price will fall and vice versa.
The actual market value of a bond may not be reliably as indicated by its face value because there are many other influencing forces at play, such as supply and demand in the market.
Hence, when the price of a bond goes above its face value, it is said to be a premium bond, and when the price is below its face value, it is known as a discount bond.
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Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the cost of goods sold is presented below:
Cost of goods sold statement
Opening inventory $17,200
Add:
Purchase $149,000
Freight in -$4,350
Less:
Purchase Return -$2,000
Less:
Closing inventory -$23,000
Cost of goods sold $136,850
Answer: $35,332,160
Explanation:
The boik value of the purchase will be calculated thus:
Cost of plant = $43,088,000
Useful life = 15
Savage value = $4,308,800
Depreciation per year = ($43,088,000 - $4,308,800) / 15
= $38779200/15
= $2,585,280
Accumulated depreciation after third year will be:
= $2,585,280 × 3
= $7755840
Book value = $43,088,000 - $7,755,840
= $35,332,160
