Median is middle number of a data set. If a data set has an odd number of numbers then the median is the middle number when ordered form least to greatest but if its an even number you have to find the mean for the middle 2 numbers when ordered for least to greatest.
A.
1.2, 2.4, 3.2, 3.2, 3.6, 4.0, 4.1, 4.7
Even numbers = 8 3.2 + 3.6 = 6.8 6.8 ÷ 2 = Median = 3.4 So this shows that A isn't the answer because the median of A is 3.4, not 3.2.
B.
1.6, 2.8, 2.9, 3.1, 3.3, 3.6, 4.2, 4.5
Even numbers = 8 3.1 + 3.3 = 6.4 6.4 ÷ 2 = 3.2 Median = 3.2 <span>So this shows that B is the answer because the median of B is 3.2.
C.
1.8, 2.0, 2.0, 2.2, 3.2, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9 </span> Even numbers = 8 2.2 + 3.2 = 5.4 5.4 ÷ 2 = 2.7 Median = 2.7 <span>So this shows that C isn't the answer because the median of C is 2.7, not 3.2. </span> D.
If each observations in a particular set is increased or decreased by a uniform or fixed number, the mean of the resulting output will also increase by the same amount
Hence,
For 15 observations whose mean is 32
If each observation is increased by 3, then the resulting mean will also increase by 3 ; hence, new mean = 32 + 3 = 35
If each observation is decreased by v ; the resulting mean would also decrease by v ;
32 - v
If each observation is increased by 60% ; the resulting mean will be ;