Deforestation impacts the water cycle by releasing water vapor back into the atmosphere.Without trees and the other vegetation needed to maintain soil integrity, forested land can quickly become a barren desert that lacks the moisture needed to maintain local lakes and rivers
Universe's average temperature and rate of expansion support the idea that it began as one super-dense and hot mass 13.8 billion years ago.
Since, the experiment is not given but on the basis of the mechanism of genetic transfer this question can be answered.
Answer:
The mechanism of gene transfer is important and beneficial for bacteria in the adverse environment conditions. The different mechanism of gene transfer are conjugation, transformation and transduction.
The ampicillin resistance gene is present on the plasmid DNA and not on the chromosomal DNA. Only conjugation is the mechanism in which the plasmid DNA is transferred from one bacteria to another bacteria. The ampicillin resistance gene is transferred from Strain II to strain I means from the bacteria that has the ampicillin resistance gene to the bacteria that has no ampicillin resistance gene in it.
D) neither photosynthesis nor respiration.
With an insoluble outer layer which remains in the cell where it is formed until the energy is needed
