D prevents repeating. experiments have to be repeated to be reliable.
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Answer:
C. habituation trials continue after the response has disappeared.
Explanation:
habituation involves the complete elimination of a particular response (i.e, zero frequency of occurrence). If the stimulus cintinues to be presented for an additional number of trials, then, although no further changes occur, the response will exhibit lower levels of recovery (e.g, spontaneous recovery is reduced) as if the response would have fallen below a zero frequency.
Answer:
This situation might happen depending on the ecosystem that it takes place in.
Explanation:
For example, in one ecosystem, where there are no serious predators trying to get the coyotes, they could be in a higher level because there is no immediate danger to them. However, in another ecosystem where there are predators trying to hunt them, they would be in a lower level because there, they are not at the top of the food web. Basically, it all depends on the ecosystem.
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