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Sophie [7]
3 years ago
5

Find the 8th roots of 3i-3 Urgent...please help!!!!

Mathematics
1 answer:
m_a_m_a [10]3 years ago
5 0
z=-3+3i=3(-1+i)=3\left(\sqrt2e^{i3\pi/4}\right)=3\sqrt2e^{i3\pi/4}

Let z=w^8. Then the eight roots of z are

w=\left(3\sqrt2e^{i3\pi/4}\right)^{1/8}
w=3^{1/8}2^{1/16}}e^{i(3\pi/4+2\pi k)/8}

where k=0,1,\ldots,7. So the eighth roots are

w=\begin{cases}3^{1/8}2^{1/16}e^{i3\pi/32}&\text{for }k=0\\\\3^{1/8}2^{1/16}e^{i11\pi/32}&\text{for }k=1\\\\3^{1/8}2^{1/16}e^{i19\pi/32}&\text{for }k=2\\\\3^{1/8}2^{1/16}e^{i27\pi/32}&\text{for }k=3\\\\3^{1/8}2^{1/16}e^{i35\pi/32}&\text{for }k=4\\\\3^{1/8}2^{1/16}e^{i43\pi/32}&\text{for }k=5\\\\3^{1/8}2^{1/16}e^{i51\pi/32}&\text{for }k=6\\\\3^{1/8}2^{1/16}e^{i59\pi/32}&\text{for }k=7\end{cases}
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