Answer:
caliph - successor to Muhammad
Zionism - the movement to establish a Jewish state
Aliyah - immigrations of Jews to the holy land
diaspora - a group that is scattered outside it traditional homeland
Explanation:
After Muhammed died he was succeeded by Abu Bakr, the first of the caliphs. Because of internal conflicts, from 661 new Caliphate - Umayyad was established, although Abbasid Caliphate made even larger impact.
Jewish diaspora was created after the exile of Jews, from their homeland, most notably during the Babylonian captivity. They were scattered across the globe, but with the rise of Zionism movement in the second half of 19th Century, idea to return Jews to their homeland started spreading. Aliyah happened once more, as in the times of Abraham and Moses.
In this circumstance one should revise the hypothesis and develop a new experiment to test it.An example could be the theory of Agraham Gottloeb Werner that all rocks were precipitated from water including not just sedimentary rocks but also volcanic, plutonic and metamorphic rocks. The more the earth was studied, especially by James Hutton in Scotland, the more it became obvious that granites for example were deposited in a molten state, thus disproving that hypothesis or theory.
Volcanic eruptions and/or earthquakes caused by the shifting of tectonic plates
Answer:
1.bd=~ed given
2.CD=~fd given
3.<bdc=<edf
4.triangle BCD=~triangle def by s.s.a.axiom
5.BC=~ef the corresponding side of congruent triangle are equal
Explanation:
in triangle qrs &rst
- rs=~rs common side
- qr=~st midpoint bisect that side
- <qsr=<rst midpoint bisect that angle
4.traingle qrs =~rst by s.s.a.axiom
5.<rqs=<rts since the corresponding angle of congruent triangle are equal