Answer:
The time elapsed is 0.017224 s
Solution:
As per the question:
Analog signal to digital bit stream conversion by Host A =64 kbps
Byte packets obtained by Host A = 56 bytes
Rate of transmission = 2 Mbps
Propagation delay = 10 ms = 0.01 s
Now,
Considering the packets' first bit, as its transmission is only after the generation of all the bits in the packet.
Time taken to generate and convert all the bits into digital signal is given by;
t = 
t = 
(Since, 1 byte = 8 bits)
t = 7 ms = 0.007 s
Time Required for transmission of the packet, t':
Now, the time elapse between the bit creation and its decoding is given by:
t + t' + propagation delay= 0.007 + 
+ 0.01= 0.017224 s
Explanation:
As it progresses high around an atmosphere, the amount of power through each tropic stage reduces. Little enough as 10% including its power is passed towards the next layer at every primary producers; the remainder is essentially wasted as heat by physiological activities.
The major types of systems in the organization are:
- Operational Level system
- Management Level system
- Strategic Level system
The classification of information systems based on organization levels is determined by the specialties and interests in some functional areas.
Operational-level systems assist operational managers by tracking the organization's basic operations and transactions, as well as the movement of materials in a factory. The primary function of systems at this level is to respond to routine inquiries and to record the movement of transactions via the organization. In general, information must be easily accessible, up to date, and accurate.
Management-level systems support middle managers' observing, regulating decision-making, and administrative operations. The primary question tackled by such systems is:
- Are things running smoothly?
Management-level systems usually give regular reports rather than real-time operational data.
Strategic-level systems assist senior management in addressing strategic challenges and long-drawn patterns, both inside the organization and in the external world. Their primary focus is harmonizing external adjustments in the environment with current organizational capacity.
Therefore, from the above explanation, we can conclude that we've fully understood the types of systems in the organization of information systems.
Learn more about information systems here:
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Answer:
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A food establishment needs a thermometer to make sure no food is under cooked or overly cooked
