Answer:
b. a prince of one Chinese state.
c. 220 B.C.E.
Explanation:
Qin Shi Huang was the founder of the Qin dynasty and the first emperor of unified China. A visitor to China in 220 BCE would have seen a unified country under this emperor, as Qin Shi Huang ruled as emperor from 221 BCE to 210 BCE. Qi Shi Huang is also remembered for expanding the Chinese territory and for his economic and political reforms. The emperor was also responsible for unifying walls into the Great Wall of China and creating an enormous mausoleum guarded by the Terracota Army.
Napoleon seized power by overthrowing the directory
It permitted supplies to reach England and it was crucial before Europe was invaded.
Answer:
Crusades, military expeditions, beginning in the late 11th century, that were organized by western European Christians in response to centuries of Muslim wars of expansion. Their objectives were to check the spread of Islam, to retake control of the Holy Land in the eastern Mediterranean, to conquer pagan areas, and to recapture formerly Christian territories; they were seen by many of their participants as a means of redemption and expiation for sins. Between 1095, when the First Crusade was launched, and 1291, when the Latin Christians were finally expelled from their kingdom in Syria, there were numerous expeditions to the Holy Land, to Spain, and even to the Baltic; the Crusades continued for several centuries after 1291. Crusading declined rapidly during the 16th century with the advent of the Protestant Reformation and the decline of papal authority.
Explanation: