Answer:
The sodium-potassium pump contributes to the resting membrane potential.
Explanation:
This is the stage in which the neuron is not depolarize. 3Na+ are pumped outside through the sodium channels, while K+ channels are open for2 K+ to enter the cells.After some time the Na+ channels closed up. However some K+ channels still leaks , so that K+ still escape out of the cells to the external environment ,which contains more of Na+. Therefore at this stage there are more Na+ outside the neuron compare to the inside the neuron. Therefore the inside of the neuron is negative , because more K+ are leaving the cells, leaving negatively charged anions inside, and the outside is positive due to more Na+ are outside, and because the K+ leaking outwards.
The regulation of the Na+ and K+ ions movements is regulated by sodium potassium pumps along the membrane of the neuron. if the potential at this stage is measured, it has a value of -70mv, and it is called membrane potential.
Answer: a.) Comic strip
Explanation: Red blood cells pick up oxygen in the lungs. Blood travels away from the heart and lungs through the arteries. Red blood cells drop off oxygen to the cells through tiny tubes called capillaries. Then starts all over back at the heart.
Answer:
In Hershey -Chase experiment , they proved the physical carrier of inheritance is nucleic acids not proteins.
Explanation:
Hershey- Chase <em>has proved genetic material is DNA. They experimented on Bacteriophage which are made of proteins and DNA. For this experiment they used radioactive isotopes of element. Phosphorous-32 was used to label the DNA and sulfur -35 was used to label amino acids in proteins.</em>
They found in experiment shortly after attacking on bacteria phage adhere on the surface, <u>inserts its DNA into the host , leaving its protein coat outside</u>. As they did not find any trace of sulfur-35 in the test medium.
after entering host body phage DNA multiplied in several copies. And after that they packed and assembled in protein coat.
After this experiment they concluded that DNA is the physical carrier of inheritance.
Answer:
recombination resulting in replacement of the wild type with the mutated gene
Explanation:
Recombination is a process of the formation of new alleles when the original ones are broken down into bits and then ‘recombined’.
When mutation of a cloned gene occurs and the mutated gene is reinserted into a cell, the mutated sequence gene function will have to be disabled which involves recombination resulting in replacement of the wild type with the mutated gene.
The epiglottis is a leaf shaped piece of cartilage laying on the layrinx. This prevents food and liquid from entering the trachea.
