<span>Osmosis is defined as the movement of water across a
semipermeable membrane from high concentration to low concentration. This
occurs when the surrounding environment of the cell has a higher water
concentration than the cell itself. Osmosis is important in animal cells
because it helps in the distribution of nutrients and the release of metabolic
waste products. In plant cells, osmosis is responsible for the absorption of
water from the soil and the elevation of the liquid into other parts of the
plants.</span>
The otoliths are small calcium carbonate crystals which put pressure on the cilia, inclining them, thereby stimulating the sensory hair cells.
They can cause problems for your health such as dizziness and vertigo
Answer:
Inter-rater agreement
Explanation:
The extent to which two or more raters (or observers, coders, examiners) agree is termed as Inter-rater agreement. It addresses the issue of consistency of the implementation of a rating system.
A high inter-rater agreement value refer to a high degree of agreement between two examiners, vice-versa
Q1. The answer is <span>c. a mechanism of evolution.
</span>
Natural selection is the differences in survival and reproduction as the consequence of differences in phenotypes. According to Darwin's theory of evolution, natural selection is the only factor that affects a frequency of different variations and it is the only mechanism of evolution.
Q2. The answer is c. interactions between individuals.
Organisms interact with other organisms or abiotic factors in some system. The interaction <span>between individuals affects their regular distribution. For example, if two groups are in competition for resources, to maximize resource utilization, they will probably live in different areas or will defend territory. Also, some symbiotic organisms are expect to be distributed similarly.</span>
