Question

An experiment measures participants’ performance in judging syllogisms. Two premises and a conclusion are presented as stimuli, and participants are asked to indicate (yes or no) if the conclusion logically follows from the premises. Error rates are then calculated for each syllogism. This experiment studies _________________ reasoning.

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is a) Deductive.

Explanation:

Deductive reasoning is the process that helps the person deduce the information through the assumptions presented, thus concluding.

This deductive reasoning develops from the common to the particular, making use of logical strategies.

Example of deductive reasoning:

Common hypothesis: Watching a movie is fun

Particular hypothesis: I like watching movies

Conclusion: Watching movies amuses me.

In the case of the experiment, we can be seen that they make use of the deductive reasoning of the participants since they are presented with the premises and the conclusion, hoping that they can find the logical conclusions.

I hope this information can help you.