Answer: standards are based on the ultimate goals of a business
Explanation:
- Standards set specialized goals
- Examples
-Financial standards
* Set goals for profit, cash flow and sale
-Quality control standards
*Set up production line check for defects in machinery or workmanship
Answer:
d.) discretionary expenses
Explanation:
We can explain going further into what is each item.
<u>A and B are your income </u>(for this question don’t sweat about the difference between gross and realized). They will constitute all the money you have in that period (the period will depend on the regularity of your income, it could be weekly, monthly, etc.).
Your fixed expenses are the things you will expend money on which, no matter what happens, will not change (it could be your rent, tax, health insurance, etc.).
Discretionary expenses, however, are costs that are things that you WANT, not NEED. It could go anywhere from a new shoe to a new boat (if you´re feeling rich, that is lol). That kind of expense will impact your available money (hey, nothing is free) but is not part of your budget as it is not a planned cost.
However, is important to note that if you wanna be super Monica Geller with your money you should forecast your discretionary expenses. Using your history as a base for calculating will eliminate most of the margin error.
Answer:
Dividend paid to be paid to common stockholder=$ 20,000
Explanation:
Common stock holders are the real risk bearers as they receive as dividends the residual amount after all other claims have been settled.
Preference shares entitles the holders to participate in a fixed dividend out of the profit made by the company. The divide is always a fixed percentage of the nominal value of the preference shares
Cumulative preference shares: Cumulative simply implies that should the company misses the payment of dividend in a particular year such unpaid dividend would be carried carried forward and paid in arrears in the following year/
Preference dividends
2019 - 5.5% × $100 × 5,000= $27500
2020 - 5.5% × $100 × 5,000 = $27500
Total preferred to be paid in 2020 = 55,000
Dividends paid to common stock = Total dividend for 2020- Total preference dividend in 2020
Dividend paid to be paid to common stockholder
= 75,000-55,000= 20,000
Dividend paid to be paid to common stockholder=$ 20,000
The Second National Bank of Guthrie has opened an office in Chile. This office offers a full line of services and is not a separate legal entity from the Second National Bank of Guthrie. The type of office the Second National Bank of Guthrie open in Chile is the<u> Branch Office</u>
Explanation:
A branch office is one that :
- That offers a full line of services and is not a separate legal entity from the Second National Bank of Guthrie.
A branch office is a location, which is other than the main office, where a business is conducted. A branch office consist of MANY smaller divisions of different DEPARTMENTS of the company such as human resources, marketing, and finance.
The main Difference between a branch office and a subsidiary is that a branch office is not a separate legal entity of the parent corporation whereas a subsidiary is a separate legal entity from the parent, although owned by the parent corporation.
Answer:
(i) $940 billion
(ii) $380 billion
(iii) -$80 billion
(iv) $300 billion
Explanation:
Income, Y = $1,500 billion
Government spending, G = $260 billion
Taxes, T = $180 billion,
Investment spending, I = $300 billion
As Y = C + G + I
Consumption spending, C = $1,500 - $260 - $300
= $940 billion
Private savings = Y - T - C
= $1,500 - $180 - $940
= $380 billion
Public saving = T - G
= $180 - $260
= -$80 billion
National saving = private + public
= $380 - $80
= $300 billion
