Your answer should be A. by observing the formation of sedimentary rocks.
Answer:
a. + glucose, + lactose = On
b. - glucose, - lactose = Off
c. + glucose, - lactose = Off
d. - glucose, + lactose = On
Explanation:
Lac operon has both types of control, repressible and inducible.
Whenever glucose level is low in the cell, an enzyme known as adenylyl cyclase raises the level of cAMP which forms a dimer with CRP protein and they both act as activator of lac operon and cause expression.
Apart from this, when lactose is present in the cell, β-galactosidase enzyme metabolizes lactose to form allolactose which causes allosteric repulsion in the lac repressor and causes its removal from the operator. As soon as repressor is removed lac operon gets activated.
In wild type lac operons, the expression of lac operon occurs when glucose level is low in the cell and lactose is present but in this mutant presence or absence of glucose will not make a difference because CRP will bind Plac promoter independent of cAMP level i.e. activator CRP will work even in high glucose concentration. If lactose is present then lac operon will always express so in option 'a & d' lac operon will express but in option 'b & c' it will not express.
Answer:
results will be more accurate if there is a larger sample size.
No matter what research is, the larger sample size is, the more accurately will be the results and vice versa. The larger samples increase a chance of significance because they reflect the population mean more reliably.
With small sample, the chance for false conclusions is higher.
Explanation:
Answer:
Answers, in order:
40, Temperature steeply decreases, 2, Effect decreases steeply, 5 and 9, 10
Answer: phagocytosis; lysosomes
Collar cells in the sponge digest food through phagocytosis or by using enzymes that come from the lysosomes. Bacteria are among the elements that are broken down by phagocytosis with the help of some specific enzymes found in lysosomes.
