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Lelu [443]
3 years ago
10

At each layer of the OSI model, data is appended to the original message and then sent on to the next lower layer. What is this

process called?
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
Makovka662 [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Encapsulation

Explanation:

There are seven layers in the OSI network model. These layers are, application, presentation, session, transport, network, data-link and physical layer.

Each layer of the OSI model has a PDU or protocol data unit. These PDUs are form by encapsulation.

The application, presentation and session data. When it moves to the transport layer, it is encapsulated within the transport header. This new pdu is called segment.

This process continues in network and data-link to give packet and frame PDUs respectively.

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Business customers pay $0.006 per gallon for the first 8000 gallons. If the usage is more than 8000 gallons, the rate will be $0
trasher [3.6K]

Answer:

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

   // variables

   char cust_t;

   int no_gallon;

   double cost=0;

   cout<<"Enter the type of customer(B for business or R for residential):";

   // read the type of customer

   cin>>cust_t;

   // if type is business

   if(cust_t=='b'||cust_t=='B')

   {

       cout<<"please enter the number of gallons:";

       // read the number of gallons

       cin>>no_gallon;

       // if number of gallons are less or equal to 8000

       if(no_gallon<=8000)

       {

           // calculate cost

           cost=no_gallon*0.006;

           cout<<"total cost is: $"<<cost<<endl;

       }

       else

       {

           // if number of gallons is greater than 8000

           // calculate cost

           cost=(8000*0.006)+((no_gallon-8000)*0.008);

           cout<<"total cost is: $"<<cost<<endl;

           

       }

       

   }

   

   // if customer type is residential

   else if(cust_t=='r'||cust_t=='R')

        {

           

       cout<<"please enter the number of gallons:";

       // read the number of gallons

       cin>>no_gallon;

       // if number of gallons are less or equal to 8000

       if(no_gallon<=8000)

       {

           // calculate cost

           cost=no_gallon*0.007;

           cout<<"total cost is: $"<<cost<<endl;

       }

       else

       {// if number of gallons is greater than 8000

       // calculate cost

           cost=(8000*0.005)+((no_gallon-8000)*0.007);

           cout<<"total cost is: $"<<cost<<endl;      

       }        

   }

return 0;

}

Explanation:

Ask user to enter the type of customer and assign it to variable "cust_t". If the customer type is business then read the number of gallons from user and assign it to variable "no_gallon". Then calculate cost of gallons, if  gallons are less or equal to 800 then multiply it with 0.006.And if gallons are greater than 8000, cost for  first 8000 will be multiply by 0.006 and  for rest gallons multiply with 0.008.Similarly if customer type is residential then for first 8000 gallons cost will be multiply by 0.005 and for rest it will  multiply by 0.007. Then print the cost.

Output:

Enter the type of customer(B for business or R for residential):b                                                                                            

please enter the number of gallons:9000                                                                                                                      

total cost is: $56  

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