Answer:
When a mustard plant seedling is transferred to an environment with higher levels of carbon dioxide, the new leaves have a lower stomata-to-surface-area ratio, it is because the concentration of carbondioxide is high in the surrounding so the plant produce small leaves having less number of stomata. If the concentration of carbondioxide is lower so big leaves are produced having maximum number of stomata.
2 The correct answer is (b)beach erosion to the unprotected coastline
A large storm destroys the greenbelt of an island The consequences is beach erosion to the unprotected coastline. The beach erosion takes place in the area which is not protected.
3 The correct answer is (b) a loss of biodiversity due to human activity
The forest habitat is cleared which results in the loss of biodiversity by human interventions. The area which was the habitat of organisms has now been converted into shopping complex due to which the habitat loss of many organisms took place.
The outcome differs in the way that the protein folds itself at each level. The changes in the way that it folds lead to:
modifications in the function, shape or in the combination with other proteins.
Protein has different levels of structure. Each of them is related to how the amino acids and other molecules interact with each other. Hair is made of proteins, so if one of the structures is affected, the hair is too.
Let's analyse what happens in each level of structure:
- In the case of the primary structure, which is the sequence of amino acids, the modification will give a non-functional protein that will not fold into the following structural level. So, there won't be new hair.
- For the secondary structure, a modification here can lead to a different folding. In other words, it can change from an α helix to a β pleated sheet or the other way round. This will give a different shape to the hair, like curly or straight.
- A modification in the tertiary structure modifies the interaction of the R groups in the protein, so the three-dimensional structure that this interaction gives will change, giving a different type of hair.
- Lastly, if we modify the quaternary structure, the protein won't interact with some proteins, but it may interact with others.
In conclusion, the modification of the secondary structure changes the interaction between the elements of the protein giving hair with different shapes.
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Answer:
The process responsible for producing most of the Earth's oxygen is known as photosynthesis
Explanation:
In this process, plants and certain other organisms convert sunlight into oxygen and other products.
