Abiotic factor is defind as a nonliving condition such as climate, rain, wind, temperature, altitude, soil or habitat, which influences and affects an ecosystem and the organisms in it.
The abiotic factor that contributed to the evolution of this set of behaviors as mentioned in the question is cold winter season.
Answer:
The protein phosphatase-1 dephosphorylates the residues of serine, which are phosphorylated by the protein kinase A. The cyclic-AMP inducible genes are stimulated by CREB that is phosphorylated by protein kinase A. Thus, overexpression of protein phosphatase 1 would prevent their induction.
Although, protein phosphatase 1 would not influence the function of cAMP-gated ligand channels, as these channels are opened directly by binding of cAMP rather than by protein phosphorylation.
<span>sexual reproduction</span><span>
Sexual reproduction provides genetic variation because the sperm and egg that are produced contain different combinations of genes than the parent organism. Sexual reproduction involves meiosis which is the process of a cell doubling its DNA, shuffling its genes and then dividing the shuffled DNA among four cells.</span>
Answer – B (Electrons)
When atoms combine, their nucleons fuse to produce a new nucleus and interactions occur between their electrons, particularly the outer valence electrons. The interaction between the outer valence electrons of the combining atoms forms bonds between them.
Liquids can evaporate at room temperature<span> and at an average air pressure. Evaporation happens when atoms or molecules release from the liquid and </span>turn into<span> a vapor. </span>