Answer:
A gerund is a form of a verb used as a noun, whereas a participle is a form of verb used as an adjective or as a verb in conjunction with an auxiliary verb. An appositive is a noun or noun phrase that modifies a noun. This grammatical construction usually sits next to another noun and modifies it by renaming it or describing it in another way. Appositives are generally offset with commas or dashes.
Examples:
Gerund: Verb: Read; Gerund: Reading; Sentence: Her favorite hobby is reading.
Participle: A participle is an adjective made from a verb. Verb: Sleep; Participle: Sleeping; Phrase: The sleeping dog.
Appositive: Sentence: "The boy raced ahead to the finish line"; Appositive: "The boy, an avid sprinter, raced ahead to the finish line."
For the first two, the difference is really the context of the phrase/sentence. The gerund turns the verb into a noun, turning the <em>action </em>of reading into a <em>thing, </em>or a <em>hobby</em>. A participle phrase takes the <em>action </em>of sleeping and turns it into an adjective, and results in "the sleeping dog."
These are the answers In order.
Tropical storm, November, evacuate, eye, eye wall, equator, counterclockwise, storm surge, and typhoon.
Both poems from different authors include a point of view of aging.
I look into my Glass by Thomas Hardy talks about himself and how he notices the big change he had as he was growing old, he talks about his feeling and how they're still the ones he had once as a young man.
When you are old by William Buttler Yeats talks about his beloved one and the kind of love people may have towards her, this poem was written way before she was old but it is possible that it was a thought about the years to come.
1st blank- When
2nd blank- where
3rd blank- When
4th blank- What time/When (could be either)
5th blank- Who