Answer:
cAMP dependent pathway is important for processing of life.
Explanation:
cAMP pathway is also called as adenynyl cyclase pathway.
This mechanism requires different steps like-
- G protein coupled receptor is a integral protein that is activated by different external stimuli which binds with the specific ligand.
- Extracellular ligand causes activation of GPCR which in turn is responsible for conformational change in the receptor and allows it to bind with the intracellular heterotrimeric G protein complex.
- The Gα stimulate G protein complex to exchange GDP for GTP and then the complex is released.
- Activated Gα binds with adenylate cyclase and catalyzes ATP to form cyclic AMP.
- Activation of cAMP leads to the activation of nucleotide gated ion channel, and PKa(Protein kinase A) which is also called as cAMP dependent enzyme.
- Once, PKA is activated,it causes phospholylation of other proteins like AMPA receptor,transcription factors which regulate gene expression, and convert glycogen into glucose.
Answer:
Proteins, Liver, Osmotic, Fluid, Into The Blood, Decrease.
Explanation:
Blood is considered a colloid because it contains proteins in the plasma.
Most of these are produced by the liver.
Collectively, these substances exert osmotic pressure and prevent the loss of fluid from the blood as it moves through the capillaries.
The pressure exerted by the plasma proteins is called colloid osmotic pressure.
This force is responsible for moving fluids into the blood and preventing excess fluid loss between blood capillaries and the interstitial fluid.
If plasma protein levels decrease, colloid osmotic pressure will decrease.
I hope this answer helps.
Answer:
1. an offspring with two identical alleles for a trait is homozygous.
2. only some traits are inherited
3. offspring inherit two alleles for a gene from each parent.
