Answer:
The correct answer is - characteristics of all vertebrate animals.
Explanation:
Innate immunity is the first line of the immune system that comes with birth whereas adaptive or acquired immunity is the immunity that comes throughout life by experiencing or developing the immune system. Adaptive or acquired immunity is the immune response that comes through cell-mediated responses whereas innate immunity is the immune response that includes sweat glands and secretion from the skin. innate immune responses also include digesting and killing bacteria by the saliva, enzymes, lysozymes.
The only characteristic among these that present in both is that they both immune systems found in all vertebrates.
Answer:
DNA sequence from left to right
T G A G G A C T T
Explanation:
There are four DNA nitogenous base they include thymine, guanine, cytosine and Adenine. The Nitrogenous bases are complementary that is Adenine is complementary to thymine and cytosine is completely to quanine and they both can replace each other in this manner A-T,C-G and it means that Adenine can pair with thymine and cytosine can only pair with guanine. DNA is known as Deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA sequencing are shown usually from the 5' end to the 3' end . The sense strand in DNA is used in DNA sequences and also it has the antisense strand and also called the coding strand and the non-coding strand are information are contained in the sequence
Answer:
Mutation and sexual reproduction
Explanation:
<h2>HOPE IT HELPS </h2>
Answer: Protons contribute towards making ATP by producing proton-motive force that provides energy for ATP synthesis.
Explanation: In the respiratory chain, the transfer of electrons from one complex to another is accompanied by pumping of protons out of the matrix. This creates a difference in proton concentration and separation of charge across the mitochondrial inner membrane. The electrochemical energy inherent in this difference in proton concentration called proton-motive force is used to drive ATP synthesis as protons flow back passively into the matrix through a proton pore.
