A capital letter represents<span> the dominant form of a gene (allele), and a lowercase </span>letter is the abbreviation for the recessive form of the gene (allele). <span>The </span>Punnett square<span> is a diagram that is used to predict an outcome of a particular cross or breeding experiment.</span>
The answer is 3 because plants absorb and use CO2, sunlight, and water to create glucose and expel leftover oxygen in the form O2.
The species likely living in an ecosystem on the other side of the mountain farthest from the coast is the cactus.
- Cacti are evergreen plants. Their stems might be meaty or succulent, cylindrical or flattened.
- The stems are green in colour and photosynthetic, usually fulfilling this job instead of leaves, which are scarce or nonexistent in most adult cacti.
Most cactus species are well-defended by spiky bristles and spines that repel most animals.
- Cacti are xerophytic plants, which means they are physiologically and morphologically suited to the high water shortages of dry ecosystems like deserts.
- Cacti's xerophytic adaptations include (1) succulent, water-retaining stems, (2) a thick, waxy cuticle, and few or no leaves to decrease water losses through transpiration.
Learn more about cactus here,
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