CAPACITY..
Limiting factors determine carrying capacity. The availability of abiotic factors (such as water, oxygen, and space) and biotic factors (such as food) dictates how many organisms can live in an ecosystem. Carrying capacity is also impacted by the availability of decomposers.
BIODIVERSITY...
While food and water supply, habitat space, and competition with other species are some of the limiting factors affecting the carrying capacity of a given environment, in human populations, other variables such as sanitation, diseases, and medical care are also at play.
Answer:
The correct answer is-
1. Photosynthesis- Carbon dioxide is a reactant, Oxygen is a product, Carried out in plants, Produces usable energy source.
2. Respiration- Carbon dioxide is a product, Oxygen is reactant, Carried out in animals, Produces usable energy source.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a complex process which takes place in the green plants which synthesize the energy molecule called glucose. The reaction takes place in the presence of sunlight combining the carbon dioxide and water forming the glucose and oxygen gas.
Respiration is a complex process which involves the breakdown of the glucose molecule in the presence of oxygen and forming the energy molecule called ATP which is utilized in the metabolic reactions. The complex process releases carbon dioxide.
Answer: Bacteria can live in hotter and colder temperatures than humans, but they do best in a warm, moist, protein-rich environment that is pH neutral or slightly acidic. There are exceptions, however. Some bacteria thrive in extreme heat or cold, while others can survive under highly acidic or extremely salty conditions.
