Consumers and business in the market economy seek to earn money so they can buy products so that they don't go out of business.
Answer and Explanation:
If demand is greater than supply, then there is inflation. Hence, the government has to devaluate its currency on net borrowings from abroad. Supply increases and price becomes stable.
The banks have to lower their bank rate and decrease CRR. When prices rise, consumption decreases and investment increases. When the interest rate is made high consumption and investment both become stable. Hence, there is full employment. Government has a fiscal policy to increase taxes and borrowings and increase the export and income rises and price becomes stable.
Answer:
However, the economy has been characterised by a structural shift in output over the past four decades.
Since the early 1990s, economic growth has been driven mainly by the tertiary sector – which includes wholesale and retail trade, tourism and communications. Now South Africa is moving towards becoming a knowledge-based economy, with a greater focus on technology, e-commerce and financial and other services.
Among the key sectors that contribute to the gross domestic product and keep the economic engine running are manufacturing, retail, financial services, communications, mining, agriculture and tourism.
Explanation:
South Africa’s economy has traditionally been in the primary sectors – the result of a wealth of mineral resources and favourable agricultural conditions.
The income effect, the substitution effect, and diminishing marginal utility together explain the Downsloping Demand Curve.
The Downsloping Demand Curve is explained by each of them. Because marginal utility decreases as more of a thing are consumed, a consumer's demand curve for that product slopes downward.
Income Effect: The change in demand for a good or service brought on by a shift in a consumer's purchasing power as a result of a change in real income is known as the income effect.
Substitution Effect: The substitution impact is the decline in sales of a product brought on by customers switching to less expensive substitutes when the price of the product increases.
Diminishing Marginal Utility: The phenomenon known as diminishing marginal utility describes how each extra unit of gain results in an ever-smaller rise in subjective value.
The income effect, the substitution effect, and diminishing marginal utility together explain the Downsloping Demand Curve.
To learn more about the above topics, visit the following link:
brainly.com/question/14397364
#SPJ4