Conservation of Energy:
As a projectile is launched into the air KE is at its maximum. As the projectile gains altitude PE becomes greater than KE. At the top of its arc, PE is at its maximum. The whole cycle reverses itself on the way down.
In this case, the dependent variable is the rate of respiration, the independent variable is the type of plant (either fruit or tomatoes), whereas a fixed variable may be the temperature.
<h3>What is a dependent variable?</h3>
A dependent variable is any type of experimental condition that is modified during the experiment.
Conversely, independent variables do not change along the experimental procedure (e.g., type of plant).
Finally, a fixed variable, also known as a control variable, is any condition that remains stable during the experimental procedure (in this case, for example, room ambient temperature).
In conclusion, the dependent variable is the rate of respiration.
Learn more about dependent variables here:
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The answer to your question is B- introduction of non-native animal species
Might be gene regulation, the process of turning genes on and off in normal development
