Answer:
When prophase is complete, the cell enters prometaphase — the second stage of mitosis. During prometaphase, phosphorylation of nuclear lamins by M-CDK causes the nuclear membrane to break down into numerous small vesicles. As a result, the spindle microtubules now have direct access to the genetic material of the cell.
Explanation:
A. Nucleotides; they are molecules that form basic structural units
Well, in terms of the science of artificial selection, mutations will be useful in achieving your goal as a genetic mutation that happens often in insects, particularly fruit flies, is a change of color. A strategy that could be used would be a Punnet square to simulate the possible crosses between the insects and which is most likely to bring out the recessive gene (the desired color). Finally, the breeding of dogs can be explained by humans breeding tall dogs with other tall dogs to ensure that the outcome would most likely be another recessive gene (tallness) and a similar set of events would explain the Pomeranian (short dogs being breed with other short dogs) <span />
Answer:
stratum corneum
Explanation:
Keratin is a structural protein that builds up hair, skin and nails.
The stratum corneum is the outer most layer of the epidermis that contains Keratinized cells. It serves as the primary protective barrier. Its thickness varies throughout the body .
The hair shaft is the part of the hair seen above the skin. Just like the stratum corneum , it is also made up of the protein keratin compacted and fused together.