Carbohydrates contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in the molar ratio 1:2:1. The empirical formula for carbohydrates is CH20. The monomers of carbohydrates of are sugars.
The correct answer should be Gene Expression :)
Answer:
The threshold in biology is explained in terms of neuroscience or action potential that affects nervous system.
The threshold value is the value that identifies incoming signals that should be sufficient enough to generate an action potential. The potentials generated by the signals are additive, and reaches threshold depends on their amplitude and frequency.
An absolute threshold is defined as the minimum level of signals like light, touch or sound , detected by any organism and allows them to react.
While Difference threshold allow to detect difference between two different signals.
In order for a genetic mutation in a species in result in the formation of new species what must occur. The new species must be unable to breed with the original species. What is the purpose of DNA polymerase.
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This question is all about understanding gene mixing without evolutionary pressure, and keeping track of long, tedious calculations.
Hardy-Weinberg says that gene frequencies do not change without some outside pressure causing them to change. This ignores random drift, but allows some calculations to be easier, and is a good approximation in most situations.
So, if gene frequencies don't change, then shouldn't the genotypes of the offspring be the same as the genotypes of the parents? Yes, if and only if the population is in equilibrium. If the population is not, then genotypes will change over time until they reach equilibrium, but the gene frequencies themselves will remain constant.
Why would a population not be in equilibrium? Who knows. Maybe you have lots of orange cats and your neighbor has lots of black cats, and you decide one day to let your populations interbreed. The important thing is that you are given the gene distributions in your initial population.
<span>Assume random breeding, then your three genotypes can breed with anyone with any of the genotypes mentioned. If you assume your population size is small, then calculation gets hard to impossible, so assume your population size is large. This allows you say that for anyone in the population, the chance of breeding with someone from any genotype is the same as the frequency of that genotype in the population.
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