Let's think about some hypothetical example:
- this shampoo will help you get rid of the disgusting look you had so far
Here the loaded word "disgusting" is trying to make you feel emotional about your hair and make you buy the shampoo:
The correct answer is:
b. influence the reader.
Did you type this out? lol
A non civic issue is an issue that is not able to be solved publicly by a city or state
Answer: Portugal and Spain!
Explanation: