Answer:
The correct answer is: marginal analysis
Explanation:
Marginal analysis allows individuals to maximize their utility by weighing marginal benefits against marginal costs. Doing this analysis prior to decision making leads to optimal decisions. In economic theory, whenever marginal benefit equals or exceeds marginal costs, a rational decision is being made.
When a parent pays for a child's piano lessons, he or she is engaged in "generalized reciprocity".
Generalized reciprocity is blessing giving without the desire of a quick return. For instance, on the off chance that you are shopping with a companion and you get him some espresso, you may anticipate that him will get you one consequently sooner or later. In any case, you would likely be somewhat affronted on the off chance that he demanded getting you some espresso while you got him one. To do as such would propose that he doesn't wish to end up associated with a proceeding with complementary trade with you. It might be said, it is a dismissal of your token of kinship.
Two landmark decisions by the U.S. Supreme Court served to confirm the inferred constitutional authority for judicial review in the United States: In 1796, Hylton v. United States was the first case decided by the Supreme Court involving a direct challenge to the constitutionality of an act of Congress, the Carriage Act of 1794 which imposed a "carriage tax".[2]
The Court engaged in the process of judicial review by examining the
plaintiff's claim that the carriage tax was unconstitutional. After
review, the Supreme Court decided the Carriage Act was not
unconstitutional. In 1803, Marbury v. Madison[3]
was the first Supreme Court case where the Court asserted its authority
for judicial review to strike down a law as unconstitutional. At the
end of his opinion in this decision,[4]
Chief Justice John Marshall maintained that the Supreme Court's
responsibility to overturn unconstitutional legislation was a necessary
consequence of their sworn oath of office to uphold the Constitution as
instructed in Article Six of the Constitution.
We distinguish between "sex" and "gender".
Your sex is what you're born as, the physical body, you're either a man or a woman.
Your gender is something that you construct. That means, you may feel like either a man or a woman.
In some cases your physical sex and your constructed gender don't match, and you have people who feel as if they had been born in the wrong body.
