Answer: B) A loss of $200,000 on its income statement in the year the bonds are called.
Explanation:
The bonds were issued at Par. This means they were issued at 100 of par.
The bonds are now trading at 104 of par.
If Sand Inc calls the bonds then they will make a profit (loss) of,
= 5,000,000 * 104/100
= $5,200,000
Therefore their Profit (loss) will be the bond at par minus the Calling price
= 5,000,000 - 5,200,000
= -$200,000
That means they make a loss of $200,000 in the year the bonds are called.
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Answer:
Stock is valued at lower of : cost or market price [prudence principle]
Explanation :
Prudence or Conservatism is an accounting principle : anticipating for all possible losses & expenditures, not anticipating for possible profits & gains. This makes business better prepared to face all contingent expenditures/ losses.
This concept's implication is that : Stock or Inventory is valued at the value whichever is lesser between 'cost of inventory' & sale price. This makes inventory valuation as per the above explained Prudence/ Conservatism principle.
Answer:
<em>Credit Unions</em><em> </em>is known as a cooperative association.
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Answer:
Target costing
Explanation:
Target costing is a demand-based pricing strategy in which the budget is determined based on a target cost that is stablished according to the customer's willingness to pay. The cost of production added to the desired profit margin should not surpass the customer's willingness to pay in order for this method to be applied.
Answer:
B. To plan production, marketing, and budgets
Explanation:
A company needs to know accurately the demand for a good or service because it has to determine what kind of customer it is and plan the marketing accordingly. Additionally, that information will be valuable in planning plan its production volume. And afterward, with that information in hands, knowing fixed and varied costs, marketing costs and others, plan the budget accordingly. Pricing, fixed costs, demand slope, and potential sales will be determined by other factors that can include but are not limited to demand estimation.
