Answer:
1. Plants utilize some of the incoming energy derived from photosynthesis for their own self-maintenance.
3. Plants and algae carry out both photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
5. Plants, algae, and cyanobacteria utilize light energy from the sun into their own biomass.
Explanation:
The gross primary productivity (GPP) of an ecosystem represents the rate at which the solar energy is captured during photosynthesis in a given period. Producers (plants, algae and cyanobacteria) perform cellular respiration to provide energy for their life processes. Cellular respiration consumes part of the total photosynthetic output. The energy available in tissues of producers after cellular respiration is called net primary productivity (NPP).
Therefore, NPP is the amount of biomass or the energy stored in the tissues of the producers for growth after cellular respiration for their normal daily activities and self-maintenance. So, NPP is always less than GPP.
Answer:
Detail is given below.
Explanation:
First of all we will understand the pH.
pH:
pH is the negative log of hydrogen ion concentration.
pH = -[logH⁺]
It means when the ions concentration increases pH will be low and when H⁺ concentration ions decreases pH will be greater. The pH range is 0-14.
If the pH is 7 the solution is neutral, if it is less than 7 the solution will be acidic and above 7 the solution is basic.
when CO₂ is added with water carbonic acid is formed and yield H⁺ ions which decreases the pH thus its color changes from red to yellow just like phenolic indicator. When phenol red is added into the acidic solution the color changes from red to yellow.
and when carbon dioxide is take off from photosynthesis process it means H⁺ ions are going to be decreased thus color changes from yellow to red.
I believe the answer to this is Competition. I could be wrong
Answer: B. Mallard ducks have a broad bill and feathers
Explanation:
