Answer:
Astronomers use NASA's Spitzer Infrared Telescope and Chandra X-ray Observatory to see young stars, which emit a lot more high-energy radiation than their older versions.
Explanation:
Explanation: Fireflies produce a chemical reaction inside their bodies that allows them to light up. This type of light production is called bioluminescence. The method by which fireflies produce light is perhaps the best known example of bioluminescence. When oxygen combines with calcium, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and the chemical luciferin in the presence of luciferase, a bioluminescent enzyme, light is produced. Unlike a light bulb, which produces a lot of heat in addition to light, a firefly's light is "cold light" without a lot of energy being lost as heat. This is necessary because if a firefly's light-producing organ got as hot as a light bulb, the firefly would not survive the experience.
A firefly controls the beginning and end of the chemical reaction, and thus the start and stop of its light emission, by adding oxygen to the other chemicals needed to produce light. This happens in the insect's light organ. When oxygen is available, the light organ lights up, and when it is not available, the light goes out. Insects do not have lungs, but instead transport oxygen from outside the body to the interior cells within through a complex series of successively smaller tubes known as tracheoles. For a long time it was a mystery as to how some firefly species manage such a high flash rate, considering the relatively slow speed of the muscles that control oxygen transport. Researchers fairly recently learned that nitric oxide gas (the same gas that is produced by taking the d rug Viagra) plays a critical role in firefly flash control. In short, when the firefly light is ¿off," no nitric oxide is being produced. In this situation, oxygen that enters the light organ is bound to the surface of the cell's energy-producing organelles, called the Mitrochondria, and is thereby not available for transport further within the light organ. The presence of nitric oxide, which binds to the mitochondria, allows oxygen to flow into the light organ where it combines with the other chemicals needed to produce the bioluminescent reaction. Because nitric oxide breaks down very quickly, as soon as the chemical is no longer being produced, the oxygen molecules are again trapped by the mitochondria and are not available for the production of light.
Fireflies appear to light up for a variety of reasons. The larvae produce short glows and are primarily active at night, even though many species are subterranean or semi-aquatic. Fireflies produce defensive steroids in their bodies that make them unpalatable to predators. Larvae use their glows as warning displays to communicate their distastefulness. As adults, many fireflies have flash patterns unique to their species and use them to identify other members of their species as well as to discriminate between members of the opposite s e x. Several studies have shown that female fireflies choose mates depending upon specific male flash pattern characteristics. Higher male flash rates, as well as increased flash intensity, have been shown to be more attractive to females in two different firefly species.
Answer:
one that recognizes a 2 base pair sequence would cut DDNA every 16 bases. A 3 base pair recognition site would be found every 64 bases.
Both a shot of whiskey and a bite of chocolate can produce Dopamine feel good chemical in the brain.
What does dopamine do to a person?
Dopamine is accountable for permitting you to sense pleasure and motivation. When you sense precise which, you have accomplished something, it is due to the fact you've got a surge of dopamine withinside the brain.
What feelings does dopamine control?
Dopamine is basically related with emotions of pleasure, which includes the pride a person can also additionally sense from reaching a goal. It is likewise worried in emotions of motivation, sleep, attention, and memory, in addition to being vital in movement.
To know more about Dopamine, click here- brainly.com/question/24803971
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Answer:
A. community - the fish, frogs, insects, and aquatic plant species that live in a particular lake
B. individual - a groundhog living in your backyard
C. ecosystem - all of the species of plants and animals and the non-living resources in a tropical forest
Explanation:
A community is defined as a group of populations of two or more different species which inhabit the same area at a certain time.
Individual is defined as one type of organism.
Ecosystem includes communities, the environment, the non-living or abiotic conditions and their influence on living organisms.
