There is only one measure of "evolutionary success": having more offspring. A "useful" trait gets conserved and propagated by the simple virtue of there being more next-generation individuals carrying it and particular genetic feature "encoding" it. That's all there is to it.
One can view this as genes "wishing" to create phenotypic features that would propagate them (as in "Selfish Gene"), or as competition between individuals, or groups, or populations. But those are all metaphors making it easier to understand the same underlying phenomenon: random change and environmental pressure which makes the carrier more or less successful at reproduction.
You will sometimes hear the term "evolutionary successful species" applied to one that spread out of its original niche, or "evolutionary successful adaptation" for one that spread quickly through population (like us or our lactase persistence mutation), but, again, that's the same thing.
Ribosomes synthesize proteins
Answer:
A. Repeats of "Alanine-Arginine"
B. Repeats of "Tyrosine-Isoleucine"
C. Repeats of Aspartic acid
Explanation:
A. The synthetic RNA with GC repeats would have repeats to two codons: GCG and CGC which in turn code for alanine and arginine amino acids respectively. Hence, its polypeptide would have repeats of "Alanine-Arginine"
RNA: GCG CGC GCG CGC GCG CGC
Alanine-Arginine-Alanine-Arginine-Alanine-Arginine-Alanine-Arginine
...
B. The synthetic RNA with UA repeats would have repeats to two codons: UAU and AUA which in turn code for tyrosine and Isoleucine amino acids respectively. Hence, its polypeptide would have repeats of "Tyrosine-Isoleucine"
RNA: UAU AUA UAU AUA UAU AUA
Tyrosine-Isoleucine-Tyrosine-Isoleucine-Tyrosine-Isoleucine-Tyrosine-Isoleucine
C. The synthetic RNA with GAC repeats would code for polypeptide of aspartic acid only as GAC codes for aspartic acid.
RNA: GAC GAC GAC GAC GAC GAC
Aspartic acid-Aspartic acid-Aspartic acid-Aspartic acid-Aspartic acid-Aspartic acid
Amoeba survives in marine water due to its osmotic
