Answer:
d. tissue
Explanation:
There are several levels of organization of life which starts from the functional unit of life called cell.Cells are made of a combination of macromolecules that consist of atoms. Several cells associate together to perform one or more specific functions at the tissue level. The tissue level is made up of similar cells that carry out similar task or functions. The robot’s cardiac cells that work together in synchrony could be considered at the tissue level.
Bacteria have different phage resistance mechanisms, such as spontaneous mutations, the CRISPR-Cas system.
Spontaneous mutations are the main mechanisms leading to phage resistance by altering the structure of bacterial wall components that act as phage receptors. These include lipopolysaccharides (LPS), outer membrane proteins, cell wall teichoic acids, capsules, and other bacterial components.
here are majorly 12 factors influence Soil fertility
Infiltration of water.
Soil structure.
Active Soil life.
Content of organic matter.
Minerals present in the soil.
Acidity or Soil pH.
Water Retention capacity of soil.
Water draining ability of the soil.
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