Answer:
Because many people had their basic needs taken care of, some individuals began to devote more time to the arts. As a result, the arts and literature began to flourish.
Explanation:
In 1854, Sen. Stephen Douglas forced the Kansas-Nebraska Act through Congress. The bill, which repealed the Missouri Compromise of 1820, also opened up a good portion of the Midwest to the possible expansion of slavery.
Douglas' political rival, former Illinois Congressman Abraham Lincoln, was enraged by the bill. He scheduled three public speeches in the fall of 1854, in response. The longest of those speeches — known as the Peoria Speech — took three hours to deliver. In it, Lincoln aired his grievances over Douglas' bill and outlined his moral, economic, political and legal arguments against slavery.
The correct answer is: Lincoln would readmit Southern states to the Union on lenient terms.
Lincoln's 10% Plan was viewed as being too lenient on the traitorous Southern States. Lincoln was okay with only 10% of citizens in the traitorous Southern States pledging loyalty while the Radical Republicans wanted the South to be more firmly punished before being allowed back into the Union.
The constitution was a result of compromises. The founding fathers would argue for hours on end to come up with the best solution for they're new government. Sometimes compromise was needed.