The first statement above is an example of incomplete dominance. If
the calf has black and white spots then that’s an example of codominance. 
 
Incomplete dominance is a form of transitional
inheritance in which one allele for an explicit trait is not entirely expressed
over its paired allele. This effects in a third phenotype in which the
expressed physical trait is a mixture of the phenotypes of both alleles.
 
Codominance<span> is a form of dominance by which the alleles of a gene
pair in a heterozygote are wholly expressed. This effects in offspring with a
phenotype that is neither dominant or recessive. A usual example showing this type of dominance is
the ABO blood group system.</span>
<span> </span>
 
        
             
        
        
        
Buffers in our blood are able to neutralize changes in the bloods pH.
        
             
        
        
        
The network of glands that release chemical messengers directly into the bloodstream is called the endocrine system.  The endocrine system produces and secretes t<span>hese chemical messengers, referred as </span>hormones directly into bloodstream  to transmit signals to appropriate part of body. The hormones regulate bodily functions like growth, metabolism, <span>tissue function, sexual function, reproduction, </span>sleep and mood. 
        
             
        
        
        
Emily's symptoms include frequent headaches, light sensitivity, nausea and vomiting. The risk factors are her smoking habit and the birth control pills that she is currently taking. A possible diagnosis could be an acute condition which is caused by a serious interaction between her smoking activity and her birth control pills. It has been proven that women who smoke while on contraceptive therapy have an increased risk of heart attack and stroke. This is because nicotine increases heart rate and blood pressure, while certain hormones present in some birth control pills (such as estrogen) increase the tension on blood vessels. For further diagnosis, the healthcare professional should check Emily's blood pressure and ask her family history on blood clots, heart problems, or stroke cases.