Paine, along with many revolutionaries of the period, viewed government as being inherently limited, in the sense that it was meant to serve the people and not the other way around. That's why he wrote "common sense" which talked about the absurdity of British rule over the colonies.
Answer:
Cuando una nueva familia toma el control, comienza una nueva dinastía. El Mandato del Cielo es lo que los chinos creían que les daba a sus gobernantes el derecho a ser rey o emperador. Significaba que los dioses habían bendecido a esa persona con el derecho a gobernar. Un gobernante tenía que ser bueno y justo para mantener el Mandato del Cielo.
A. they have collapsed and returned to communist policies
The Hundred Years' War (1337-1453) was an intermittent conflict between England and France lasting 116 years. It began principally because King Edward III (r. 1327-1377) and Philip VI (r. 1328-1350) escalated a dispute over feudal rights in Gascony to a battle for the French Crown