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kompoz [17]
3 years ago
12

Suppose that the U.S. government determines that cigarette smoking creates social costs not reflected in the current market pric

e and equilibrium quantity of cigarettes. A study has recommended that the government can correct for the externality effect of cigarette consumption by paying farmers not to plant tobacco used to manufacture cigarettes. It also recommends raising the funds to make these payments by increasing taxes on cigarettes. These actions by the government lead to all the following outcomes, except
A leftward shift of the supply curve of tobacco
A leftward shift of the supply curve of cigarettes
An increase in the negative externality caused by cigarette smoking
A reduction in the negative externality caused by cigarette smoking
Business
1 answer:
DanielleElmas [232]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The correct answer is: An increase in the negative externality caused by cigarette smoking.

Explanation:

If government pays farmers not to plant tobacco this lead to a decrease in tobacco production. This will further cause the supply of a tobacco to decrease. As a result, the supply curve of tobacco will shift leftwards.

A decrease in supply of tobacco will increase its price. As tobacco is used to make cigarettes, the increase in its price will increase the price of producing cigarettes. As a result, the supply of cigarettes will decrease causing a leftward shift in the supply curve of cigarettes.

As the supply decreases, the price of cigarettes will decrease. People will consume less quantity of cigarettes. This will cause a reduction in the negative externality caused by smoking cigarettes.

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Suppose a firm estimates its WACC to be 10%. Should the WACC be used to evaluate all of its potential projects, even if they var
Mademuasel [1]

Answer:

The WACC will be 10% for average risk

below when the risk is low

and above 10% when the risk is higher than average

as the cost of capital (required return from the stockholders) will increase pushing the WACC higher

Explanation:

As the WACC is composed by the cost of debt and the cost of equity a higher risk will require a better return for the investor thus, the equity proportion that determinates the WACC will change along the project risk.

6 0
3 years ago
You are analyzing an office building to determine if it make sense to build it. the building and site improvements cost $145 and
Sophie [7]

Answer:

market net operating profit per square foot = $8.80

Explanation:

total investment = $145 per square foot

the investor requires a 6% rate of return = $145 x 6% = $8.70 per square foot

total revenue per square foot =                                                      $11

proportional market vacancy and credit loss = $11 x 5% =        ($0.55)

<u>other expenses = $11 x 15% =                                                       ($1.65)  </u>

market net operating profit per square foot =                             $8.80

The project should be carried out since the net operating profit is larger than the investor's required rate of return.

7 0
3 years ago
Imagine that the U.S. economy has an initial unemployment rate equal to the natural rate of unemployment. Identify each event as
PilotLPTM [1.2K]

Explanation:

Let’s explore one by one as proposed:

An oil cartel raises oil prices: all prices in the oil-related products will increase making it more expensive for companies to be able to afford employees. As the US economy is heavily based on oil import and consumption, the unemployment rate (let´s call it UR from now on) would increase. Countries that export more than import could benefit from this scenario.

The U.S. dollar gains value against foreign currencies: It would be more expensive to produce goods in the US as its currency becomes stronger. Hence companies could choose to produce overseas, increasing the UR. One of the factors that attract investments is a cheap currency, meaning that a company could operate there at lower costs than anywhere else.

American consumers expect higher income in the future: As fights about average salary would arise between employees and companies, igniting even sindicalization, its proper to think that the same as above could occur; companies could choose to produce overseas in countries less demanding of labor rights and income, such as China provinces (I would recommend for you to watch American Factory, a awarded Netflix documentary about that subject).

Brazil experiences economic growth and increases its demand for U.S. exports: as I said in the first alternative, a country that has increased or more expensive exports could benefit from that creating more jobs, in this case decreasing the UR. If Brazil demands more US products, more has to be produced by the country, which would mean more people employed in this attractive sector.

U.S. real estate values rise: to be honest, it only affects indirectly. As housing becomes more expensive, people have to work more to be able to afford housing. That would mean they seeking better-paying jobs or in the absence of those being homeless of at least unable to buy a home. We could argue that the UR would decrease because it becomes more expensive to afford housing and hence people would migrate more but that’s a long shot rationale.  

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An economic contraction caused by a shift in aggregate demand causes prices to a. rise in the short run, and rise even more in t
raketka [301]

Answer:

c. fall in the short run, and fall even more in the long run.

Explanation:

The aggregate demand shifts to the left in recession or contractions, in consequence the level of prices falls. For this analysis we consider the shor-run supply curve with a positive slop.

As we know, the economy in the long run tends to equilibrium, where the the production level is fixed and equal to the potential of production of the economy. The initial reduction of prices incentives the consumption in the long run, stabilizing with the long run quantites in a minor level of prices.

In the attached image you can observe the process described previously.

3 0
3 years ago
How do you apply force field analysis and brainstorming techniques to a complex business
cluponka [151]

Brainstorming is a technique for the decision making, it encourages arguments between the individuals but this sometimes result in conflicts and disagreements.

<h3 /><h3>What is decision making?</h3>

Decision making is the technique in which the decision is decided, according to the situation and after careful analysis of the environment decision is made.

Force Field technique is a decision making technique, in this technique the participants write the decision in the middle of the paper and list the forces that require and resisting changes.

Decision making techniques are important and should be used to make an effective decision, in a complex business it is difficult to apply the technique but it is also important to implement the technique.

Brainstorming is the technique in which all the participants sit together and share their ideas while some challenge the ideas and so a decision with an agreement is made.

Learn more about Decision making at brainly.com/question/27272241

#SPJ1

6 0
2 years ago
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