Answer:
the formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution.
Explanation:
An environment's biology includes both abiotic factors like atmosphere, water, soil, sunlight and temperature; and biotic factors which are living components of the ecosystem. These factors lead to a gradual change of an ecosystem over time; however, humans drastically impact the environment through over-exploitation and pollution- we disrupt normal abiotic and biotic interactions. Furthermore, human impact can lead to population die-offs and extinction events, along with food and water scarcity.
Human impact on the environment can manifest as:
- overpopulation- natural resources are over used, and habitats cannot support human communities;
- urban communities also expand by cutting down trees in deforestation- this leads to erosion and flooding;
- burning fossil fuels- this reduces air quality and adds carbon dioxide to the environment leading to global warming;
- pollution- adding contaminants to the atmosphere, waterways, soil etc.
Leaves change in the fall via a natural process; in green leaves the photosynthetic pigment, Chlorphyll a is produced in significantly lower amounts. Other pigment molecules that absorb and reflect different wavelengths exist in larger concentrations- their effect is more apparent, leading to visibly orange-red leaves.
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<span>The purple loosestrife is an invasive species in the North American ecosystem because they have the ability to colonize that particular ecosystem, disrupting its normal routine or functions. These species may arrive naturally through migration but human activity actually poses the greatest threat in bringing invasive species into different locations, like this example.</span>
Answer: Elephants
Explanation:
Elephants have being able to survive in the savannah due to its ability to adapt. Elephants natural have no sweet glands so they have to device other means to cool their selfs, th ey achieve this by flapping their ears to create the cooling effects they need to survive in their environment. They also posses tusk and long trunks which they used for eating and drinking. The adaptation of the elephants to the African savannah has being due to the effects of environment and the genes. A popular example is an African elephant is different from it’s counterpart from Asia. Africa elephants have bigger ears unlike Asians which are smaller