The American Crisis<span> is a pamphlet series by 18th century </span>Enlightenment<span> philosopher and author </span>Thomas Paine<span>, originally published from 1776 to 1783 during the </span>American Revolution<span>. Often known as </span>The American Crisis<span> or simply </span>The Crisis,<span> there are 16 pamphlets in total.</span>[1]<span> Thirteen numbered pamphlets were published between 1776 and 1777, with three additional pamphlets released between 1777 and 1783.</span>[2]<span> The first of the pamphlets were published in </span>Pennsylvania Journal.[3]<span> Paine signed the pamphlets with the pseudonym, "Common Sense."</span>
Napoleon established all of the following in France, except: b. the abolition of taxes.
He only removed the tithes the Third Estates has to pay and made all the Estates pay taxes.
King used a financial metaphor to refer to the lack of compliance with the civil rights that the Declaration of Independence and the Reconstruction Amendments to the US Constitution (14th and 15th) included for all US citizens, without discrimination in terms of race.
King aimed to express that the US still owed, to its black citizens, the defaulted "promissory note" that Martin Luther King Jr. had mentioned and demanded in his remarkable "I have a Dream" speech, delivered in 1963. Instead of guaranteeing the promised rights of life, of freedom, and of the pursuit of happiness, black people had received a black check, one with no funds on it and were still waiting for the payment of such debt.