Question

How did the Umayyad caliphate treat the conquered Spanish people who did not practice Islam?

Answer 1

Answer:

In general Umayyad caliphs exercised tolerance in religious matters, the exception being Omar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz , a religious fanatic who was the first to apply the restrictions of the Covenant of *Omar to the religious minorities.

Explanation:

So the Umayyads tolerated other religions across their empire. Even though they invade Hispania or Modern day Spain.

They also had the privilege to be in the Government.

Answer 2

They were treated well and were even given positions in government but they had to pay a certain tax.