Answer:
8 amino acids differ between the monkey and the human sequences.
Explanation:
The genome mapping has now made it possible to identify genes that are present on a chromosome. Genetic mapping is also being used to study the similarities between organisms which has helped a lot to understand the evolutionary history among organisms and to assemble the phylogenetic lineages.
Scientists have found the genome of the monkeys to be the most similar to humans with a difference of just 8 amino acids between them. Hence, justifying the hypothesis that humans have evolved from monkeys.
Answer: C
Explanation:
LD50 is a measure of toxicity in animals. A chemical with a smaller LD50 is more toxic and in this question, Shiga toxin has a lower LD50, thus it is more lethal.
The role of the nucleolus is to make the monomer of of ribosomes, and ribosomes are used in mRNA to make protein. Therefore the nucleolus plays a major role in the process of making proteins for our body. <span />
Answer:
1. Vestigial organs.
2. Homologous structures.
3. Analogous structures.
