Answer:
<u>Inversion is found in upper layer sf troposphere.</u>
Explanation:
- When there is a decrease temperature t every 3.5 degrees for every 100 feet. As when this normal cycle is present the air said to be unstable and constantly flows between the warm and cold areas.
- During inversion temperature decrease with the increasing altitudes. temperature inversion can occur in areas of coastal origins due to the upwelling of cold waters.
- Topography plays a role as cold and cool air flows from the mountain peaks down into valleys. This cold air then is pushed back due to the warm and lighter air mass and hence creating an invention.
- Inversions can also form in areas with significant snow cover as the ground is cold white color reflects most of the sunlight.
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There are four settled societies that each developed agriculture independently along major rivers that are traditionally considered the early river valley civilizations. The are the Mesopotamian civilizations, the Nile River civilizations, the Indus River civilizations, and the Yellow and Yangtze River civilizations.
<u>Answer:
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The ranking of common igneous silicate minerals based on the temperature at which crystallization occurs is called Bowen’s reaction series.
<u>
Explanation:
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In Bowen’s reaction series the minerals with high crystallization temperature are present at the top layer. This means these minerals are the first to crystallize from the magma and they are mostly unstable. The Bowen's reaction series is represented in the Y shape. The left branch of this Y has minerals containing iron and magnesium. They are called as Ferromagnesium minerals.
The right branch of the Y contains plagioclase feldspars minerals. Temperature gradually decreases down along the Bowen’s reaction series from 
to 
. At certain low temperature, the two branches combine forming minerals similar to felsic rocks such as orthoclase feldspar, quartz and muscovite mica.
