C. The direction of movement of the Pacific Plate changed about 47 million years ago, which created a bend in the Hawaiian-Emperor hot-spot track.
Explanation:
The option A is not correct as it states that the North American Plate is currently moving toward the northeast about 5 m per year as it is the wrong because it is moving 3 to 4 inches per year.
The option B is also incorrect as the plates move in response to three mechanism but this option says that there are only two mechanism of movement of plate.
The option C is correct as the direction of movement of the Pacific Plate changed about 47 million years ago due to which a bend was formed in the Hawaiian-Emperor hot-spot track.
The option D is also incorrect as the Southwestern California and Baja Peninsula are not moving toward the southwest along the section of the Pacific Plate-North American Plate boundary called the San Andreas fault.
