Optimism is a cognitive process of looking at situations with favorable expectations of the future.
For democracy to take hold in the modern world, people had to take responsibility for ruling themselves. The believe in individual potential<span>and the importance of creative effort that emerged during the RENAISSANCE helped make this possible.</span>
Answer:
d. He would advise the student to move to a large urban area where people of many different views and experiences live in close proximity.
Explanation:
In Federalist 10, James Madison, one of the American founding fathers, argued that, in order to prevent majority having dominance over the minority, it is necessary to guard against the effect of the majority, and the best way to do so is to ensure that there should be:
1. A large Republic rather than democracy, which can help to prevent faction
2. In a given large republic, the tendency to pick is higher among many citizens
3. Due to varying interests in a large republic, it will not be easy to form the majority, hence, there would be no majority having dominance over minorities.
Therefore, in this case, the correct answer is Option D.
Answer:
<em>Sensorimotor stage of development</em>
Explanation:
Piaget's theory of cognitive development has four stages of development and sensorimotor is the first stage of child development. At sensorimotor stage the child learns by assimilation and accommodation, he/she tries to know the environment by using the senses. This period lasts for the first two years of the child's birth.
Damien puts those things in the mouth just to have a feel of them by sucking them. When he sees the toy train he plays with it but when he did not sense it he loses interest. <em>Damien behaviour illustrates a child in the sensorimotor stage of development</em>.
Answer:
Encoding Specificity.
Explanation:
The concept of encoding specificity was introduced by Tulving and Thomson in 1973. According to this concept, the memory tends to be easily retrieved when the external cues are the same at the retrieval as at the time of encoding.
<u>In the given illustration is an example of encoding specificity principle. Because the person forgets the purpose when reach to the destination and retrieves his memory after reaching the first place (the place of encoding).</u>
So, the correct answer is encoding specificity.
