Answer:
b. first-in, first-out.
Explanation:
Generally, there are three methods for estimating the inventory shown below:
1. First-in-first, the company is selling the old products in this way than the new ones, which means first selling the old products and then selling the new ones
2. Weighted average method: Weighted cost is measured by considering the total revenue and total purchase
3. Last-in-first-out: Contrary to the first-in-first-out process, the first sale of new goods, then selling of old goods.
4. Base stock: The process by which the orders of the consumer are fulfilled by holding the less inventory
In the FIFO method, the highest ended inventory results in the lower cost of goods sold at the highest net profits.
Answer:
Variable overhead efficiency variance= $3,000 favorable
Explanation:
<u>To calculate the variable overhead efficiency variance, we need to use the following formula:</u>
Variable overhead efficiency variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*Standard rate
Standard quantity= 3*15,000= 45,000 hours
Actual quantity= 44,000 hours
Standard rate= $3 per hour
Variable overhead efficiency variance= (45,000 - 44,000)*3
Variable overhead efficiency variance= $3,000 favorable
Answer:
d) All of above
Explanation:
A partnership agreement provides guidelines on how two or more partners will manage their partnership business. It is the contract that dictates each partner's roles, profit and loss sharing formula, and personal liability of each in case of insolvency.
In the absence of a partnership agreement, the law prescribes that partners share profits and losses equally. All partners assume equal rights to responsibilities and liabilities.
Answer:
What lessons are we to learn from this?
The Hanseatic league, just like the Northern Italian City-States of the Late Middle Ages, are early examples of capitalism: they represent proto-capitalism.
In the cities that belonged to the Hanseatic League, the work of merchants was promoted, and capital accumulation and the profit motive began to develop. However, this does not meant that cooperation was out of place. The merchants cooperated voluntarily because they could get more working in association.
Are there prospects for more merchant leagues in an increasingly globalized economy?
There will always be the prospect for more merchant leagues, because people naturally cooperate if it is in the benefit of all the parties.
In fact, trade unions and economic unions could be seen as a form of merchant league, that are created by states instead of individual merchants.
